Sri Lanka, the teardrop-shaped island nation in the Indian Ocean, packs an incredible diversity of experiences into its compact geography. From ancient cultural sites to pristine beaches, misty tea plantations to wildlife-rich national parks, this tropical paradise offers something for every traveler. While you could easily spend weeks exploring Sri Lanka, a well-planned 7-day itinerary allows you to experience many of the country’s highlights. Here’s how to make the most of one week in this enchanting destination.
Why Visit Sri Lanka?
Before diving into the itinerary, let’s explore what makes Sri Lanka such a compelling destination:
- Cultural Richness: Home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ancient kingdoms, and vibrant traditions.
- Natural Beauty: Lush landscapes ranging from golden beaches to cloud-topped mountains.
- Wildlife Encounters: Opportunities to see elephants, leopards, and blue whales in their natural habitats.
- Culinary Delights: Aromatic curries, fresh seafood, and world-famous Ceylon tea.
- Warm Hospitality: Sri Lankans are renowned for their genuine friendliness and hospitality.
- Affordability: Your travel budget stretches further here than in many other destinations.
Best Time to Visit
Sri Lanka experiences two monsoon seasons affecting different parts of the island:
- December to March: Ideal for the south and west coasts with dry, sunny weather.
- May to September: Best for the east coast and the Cultural Triangle.
- January to March: Prime wildlife viewing season for many national parks.
- April and August-September: Shoulder seasons with fewer tourists and generally good weather in many regions.
This itinerary works best during the December-March period but can be adapted for other seasons.
Transportation Options
Getting around Sri Lanka offers several options:
- Private Driver: Most convenient and time-efficient option, typically costing $50-80 per day.
- Public Transportation: Trains offer scenic journeys, especially in the hill country, while buses reach everywhere but can be crowded.
- Tuk-tuks: Perfect for short distances and exploring towns.
- Taxis and Ride-sharing: Available in major cities and tourist areas.
For a 7-day trip with multiple destinations, a private driver is highly recommended to maximize your limited time.
The Perfect 7-Day Sri Lanka Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival & Colombo
Morning: Arrive at Bandaranaike International Airport. Most international flights arrive early morning, giving you a full day to start exploring.
Afternoon: Head into Colombo, Sri Lanka’s commercial capital. Check into your hotel and refresh before exploring the city.
- Visit the historic Gangaramaya Temple with its eclectic collection of artifacts
- Stroll through the serene Viharamahadevi Park
- Explore the National Museum to gain insight into Sri Lanka’s rich history
Evening: Enjoy dinner at Ministry of Crab, housed in the Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct, an atmospheric colonial-era building renovated into a dining and shopping complex. This restaurant, co-owned by cricket legends, serves some of the best seafood in the country.
Where to Stay: Cinnamon Grand, Galle Face Hotel, or Colombo Courtyard for luxury options; Clock Inn Colombo or City Beds for mid-range accommodations.
Day 2: Colombo to Sigiriya
Morning: After breakfast, depart early for Sigiriya (approximately 4-5 hour drive).
- Make a stop at the Dambulla Cave Temple en route, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring five caves with over 150 Buddha statues and stunning ceiling frescoes dating back to the 1st century BCE.
Afternoon: Arrive in Sigiriya and check into your accommodation. Rest and prepare for tomorrow’s early morning climb.
- If energy permits, visit Minneriya or Kaudulla National Park for an evening safari to witness the famous “Gathering,” where hundreds of elephants congregate around the reservoirs (best between July and October).
Evening: Enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan dinner at your hotel or a local restaurant, sampling rice and curry with multiple vegetable, meat, and seafood dishes.
Where to Stay: Jetwing Vil Uyana, Water Garden Sigiriya, or Aliya Resort for luxury options; Sigiriya Village Hotel or Hotel Sigiriya for mid-range choices.
Day 3: Sigiriya & Polonnaruwa
Early Morning: Rise early to climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress, an ancient palace built atop a massive 200-meter rock. The early start helps avoid both crowds and heat. Marvel at the ancient engineering, frescoes, and spectacular views from the summit.
Late Morning/Afternoon: After descending from Sigiriya, drive to Polonnaruwa (approximately 1.5 hours), Sri Lanka’s second ancient capital and another UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Explore the well-preserved ruins including the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara (Buddha statues carved from granite), and Quadrangle with its compact collection of impressive structures.
- Consider renting bicycles to navigate the extensive archaeological site more easily.
Evening: Return to your Sigiriya accommodation for dinner and relaxation.
Day 4: Sigiriya to Kandy
Morning: Depart for Kandy (approximately 3-hour drive), the cultural capital of Sri Lanka. En route, stop at a spice garden near Matale to learn about Sri Lanka’s famous spices and their culinary and medicinal uses.
Afternoon: Arrive in Kandy and visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which houses Buddha’s tooth and is one of Buddhism’s most revered sites.
- Stroll around Kandy Lake, built in 1807 by the last king of Sri Lanka
- Visit the Royal Botanical Gardens at Peradeniya, home to more than 4,000 plant species, including a spectacular orchid collection
Evening: Attend a cultural dance performance showcasing traditional Kandyan dance and drumming, followed by dinner at a local restaurant. Try kottu roti, a popular Sri Lankan street food consisting of chopped flatbread stir-fried with spices, vegetables, and your choice of meat.
Where to Stay: Kings Pavilion, Jetwing Kandy Gallery, or OZO Kandy for upscale options; Hotel Suisse or Queen’s Hotel for colonial charm on a mid-range budget.
Day 5: Kandy to Ella
Morning: Start the day with a visit to any Kandy attractions you missed yesterday. Then, embark on one of the world’s most scenic train journeys from Kandy to Ella (approximately 6-7 hours).
- Reserve your train tickets well in advance, preferably first or second class for more comfort
- The train winds through misty mountains, tea plantations, and picturesque villages
Afternoon/Evening: Arrive in Ella, a charming mountain town popular with travelers. If time permits, watch the sunset from Ella Gap with views extending to the southern coast on clear days.
Where to Stay: 98 Acres Resort & Spa or Ekho Ella for luxury accommodations; Ella Flower Garden Resort or Ella’s Edge Resort for mid-range options.
Day 6: Ella Exploration
Morning: Rise early to hike Little Adam’s Peak, an easy 45-minute climb offering breathtaking panoramic views. Afterward, visit the Nine Arches Bridge, a colonial-era railway bridge surrounded by lush greenery – try to time your visit with a passing train for spectacular photos.
Afternoon: Visit a tea factory to learn about the production process of Ceylon tea, from leaf to cup, followed by a tasting session.
- Consider visiting Ravana Falls, a wide cascade with local significance tied to the Ramayana epic
Evening: Enjoy dinner at one of Ella’s many restaurants offering both Sri Lankan and international cuisine. The town has developed a reputation for good food and a relaxed atmosphere.
Day 7: Ella to the Beach & Departure
Morning: Depart early for your chosen beach destination on the south coast (approximately 4-5 hour drive). Options include:
- Mirissa for whale watching (in season from November to April)
- Unawatuna for a sheltered bay with calm waters
- Tangalle for more secluded beaches
- Galle to combine beach time with exploring the historic Dutch fort
Afternoon: Relax on the beach, swim in the warm Indian Ocean waters, or explore the coastal town.
- If at Galle, walk along the fort walls for sunset views
- In Mirissa or Unawatuna, consider a short boat trip for snorkeling
Evening: Enjoy a farewell seafood dinner on the beach before transferring to Colombo for your departure flight. Depending on your flight timing, you might need to stay overnight near the airport.
Travel Tips for Your Sri Lanka Adventure
Practical Information
- Visa Requirements: Most visitors need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) obtainable online before arrival.
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). ATMs are available in cities and tourist areas, but carry some cash for rural areas.
- Connectivity: Purchase a local SIM card at the airport for affordable data and calls.
- Health Precautions: Drink bottled water, use mosquito repellent, and consider malaria prophylaxis if visiting northern regions.
- Cultural Respect: Cover shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites, and remove shoes and hats before entering temples.
- Bargaining: Expected in markets but not in established shops or restaurants.
Packing Essentials
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Modest attire for temple visits
- Good walking shoes for hikes and archaeological sites
- Rain jacket or umbrella (regardless of season)
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Insect repellent
- Reusable water bottle
- Power adapter (Type D, M, or G plugs)
Customize Your Itinerary
This 7-day itinerary covers Sri Lanka’s major highlights, but you might want to adjust based on your interests:
- Wildlife Enthusiasts: Replace Ella with Yala National Park for leopard spotting or Udawalawe for guaranteed elephant sightings.
- Beach Lovers: Skip Colombo and add an extra day on the coast.
- History Buffs: Include Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka’s first ancient capital, by extending your time in the Cultural Triangle.
- Tea Connoisseurs: Add time in Nuwara Eliya, the heart of tea country with its colonial architecture and cool climate.
- Ayurveda Seekers: Incorporate a wellness retreat on the southern coast for traditional treatments.
Final Thoughts
Sri Lanka’s compact size makes it possible to experience much of what the island offers in just one week, but be prepared to feel the desire to return for a longer stay. This itinerary balances cultural exploration, natural beauty, and relaxation while minimizing travel time between destinations.
The genuine warmth of Sri Lankan people, combined with the country’s stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, creates an unforgettable travel experience. From ancient civilizations to colonial influences and modern developments, Sri Lanka’s layered history unfolds before you as you journey through this remarkable island.
Whether you’re watching the sunrise from a mountaintop, spotting elephants in the wild, sipping freshly brewed tea amid misty plantations, or feeling the warm Indian Ocean waves lap at your feet, Sri Lanka offers moments of wonder at every turn. This 7-day itinerary merely scratches the surface of all there is to discover in this jewel of the Indian Ocean.
